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Late Delivery Penalties in Real Estate Contracts: A Landmark Decision from Iraq’s Cassation Court

What happens when a real estate developer is unable to deliver a unit on time? More importantly, what if the delay is caused by official government orders? These questions were at the heart of a recent legal dispute in Erbil, Iraq, one that rea .....

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Judicial Custody in Iraq: Erbil Court Rejects Claim in Shareholder Dispute

In shareholder disputes, particularly in closely held companies, judicial custody (الحجز القضائي) is sometimes invoked by claimants seeking to protect what they allege to be endangered rights. However, Iraqi law treats such me .....

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